SEandFFEservicesandguidelines.
救生设备和消防设备的检查和指导意见
作者:赵立帅
消防救生设备的有效性关系到船员的人命安全和船舶的运营安全,是我们日常工作中除了航行值班的重中之重,也是PSC检查的重点项目。
设备的检查分周检、月检、三个月检查、半年检查、年检、5年检查,有些项目(比如说周检月检)可以船员自己做,而有些项目只能由官方认证的机构进行检查并且出证书。
由于航行抛锚等原因,SHORESERVICE的项目,不可能在证书到期的那一刻才进行检查,要有提前量。这就要求我们驾驶员熟悉自己分管设备检查周期以及检查时间,根据船期靠离港计划等,提醒船长提前报告公司(有的公司要求提前三个月报告公司)做好准备,公司机务会联系服务商登轮或设备送岸检查或检修。
这里列举15项重要设备的SHORESERVICE检查周期以及检查项目,供大家参考。
1.SCBA. 呼吸器
-Annualexamination–Shoreservice
-5-Year-SHORESERVICE. Pressuretestofallcylinders-stampedonthecylinders.
2.BACompressor空压机
-1month–byCrew-Engineer-Inspection/operationaltest(runninghoursrecordstobemaintained)
-6month–byCrew-Engineer-Changeairfilter/Inspection/operationaltest
-1Year–byCrew-Annualinspectionandmaintenancea/pManufacturer'sinstructions.
-1Year–SHORESERVICE-AIRQualitytesttobedone.
3.EPIRB应急无线电示位标
1-YearAnnualtest-PartofSafetyradiosurveyandnottobearrangedseparately.
Re:HydrostaticRelease–Capttopurchase(followingsupplyprocedure)andreplaceitonboard.
Remark:MustdoitduringSurvey(Annual/Periodical/Special)asitispartoftheradiosurvey.
WhenBatteryexpires–comescheapertopurchasenewunitasifchangethebattery–thenrequirewatertightnesstestandallcomesmoreexpensivethenrenewtheunit.Whenunitrenewedmastermustsendtoofficetheregistrationform(comingwiththenewunit)withnewunitdetails(scannedcopy).
4.EEBD.
Annualexamination–AccordingtotheMSC.1/Circ.1432,anannualexaminationoftheEEBDsmustbeconductedinlinewiththedevicemanufacturer'sinstructions.Pleaserefertothemanufacturer'smanualtodeterminewhetherashoreserviceinspectionisnecessary.
Iftheship'screwperformstheannualEEBDinspection,ensurethefollowingdocumentsarereadilyavailableonboard:
-Photosfromthelastannualinspection
-Themakermanuals
-Atrainingcertificateforthe3rdofficer
-TheoriginalEEBDcertificate.5-YearSHORESERVICE
Pressuretestofthecylinderonly–stampedonthecylinder.
IMPORTANT–shoreserviceistobedonewithinthesurveywindow-+/-3monthsoftheanniversarydateandpriortoorduringtheClasssurvey.
5.AIS自动信息识别系统
1-YearAnnualtest-PartofSafetyradiosurvey–tobeperformedduringsafetyradiosurveys(Annual/Periodical/special)andNOTseparateservicerequired.
6.LRIT远程信息传输系统
Noannualtestsapplicable.OriginalCertificate–LRITconformancetestreporttobeonboard.
7.SVDR 俗称船用黑匣子
1-YearAnnualtest-AnnualPerformanceTest(APT).
TobeperformedinAnnualSurveyWINDOW(+/-3monthsofAnniversarydate)andpriortoorduringtheClasssurvey.
8.FireFightExtinguishers–portableandsemi-portableandFixedFloodingsystem. 灭火器
IMPORTANT–shoreserviceistobedonewithintheSEsurveywindow-+/-3monthsoftheanniversarydateandpriortoorduringtheClasssurvey.
ØFOAMAPLICATOR
NOSHORESERVICEoftheapplicatoritsself.YoumusthavethefoamCertificatevalid–3yearsvaliditythenreplaceorperformfoamanalysisashore.Itcomescheapertoreplacethefoam.
So,3-Year–foamreplacement
ØFoamSemi-portableFE泡沫灭火器
1-Year -INSPECTIONbycrew,
FoamanalysisASHORE(after3yearsfmmanufacturing-everyyearanalysis).
Ascomescheaper–wereplacethefoamandthennextduecomesin3years.
5-Year–SHORESERVICE
10-Years–Hydrotestifapplicable(pressurisedcylinders)-SHORESERVICE
ØFoamPFE泡沫灭火器
1-Year-Service/Examination–byship’screwandmanufacturesinstructions
5-Year–SHORESERVICE
10-Years–Hydrotestifapplicable(pressurisedcylinders)-SHORESERVICE
ØDryPowderPortableANDSemi-portableFE干粉灭火器
1-Year-Service/Examination–byship’screwandmanufacturesinstructions.
5-Year–SHORESERVICE
10-Years–Hydrotestifapplicable(pressurisedcylinders)-SHORESERVICE
ØCO2PortableANDSemi-portableFE二氧化碳灭火器
2-Year-Service/Examination–byship’screwandmanufacturesinstructions–Weightverification.
5-Year–SHORESERVICE
10-Years–Hydrotestifapplicable(pressurisedcylinders)-SHORESERVICE
ØFIXEDCO2/Halon固定二氧化碳灭火器
1-Year–SHORESERVICE (Inspection/Blow/Cylindercontents).
20-Year–SHORESERVICE(Cylindershydrotest-mustbestampedonthecylinders).
Remark:forhelonsystem–after20yearsweareobtainingextensionfmflagfor5yearshydrotest
ØFIXEDfoamfloodingsystems固定泡沫灭火系统
1-Year–INSPECTIONbycrewandFoamanalysisASHORE(after3yearsfmmanufacturing).
FoamInspection.Checktemperatureofstowageposition.Checkfoamlevelmaintained.Checkthatfoamismaintainedwithtemperatureacctomanufacturer'srequirements(usually-2to+45degC).LandaFoamSampleashorefortesting.
Note: Afterfoammanufacture,thenextfoaminspectionisduein3years.Thenfoaminspectionhastobecarriedoutannually
5-Year–SHORESERVICEonboard
Controlvalvesofthefixedfire-fightingsystemtobeinternallyinspected.
Checkvalvesfortightness.Checkfoamlevelmaintained.Incasefoamrenewal-ensuretanksproperlycleaned.
9.ImmersionSuits 浸水服
IMPORTANT–shoreserviceistobedonewithintheSEsurveywindow-+/-3monthsoftheanniversarydateandpriortoorduringtheclasssurvey.
SHORESERVICE:
-Immsuits<10yearsoldonceevery3years
-Immsuits>=10yearsoldevery2years.
10.Lifeboatsandlaunchingappliances:救生艇
IMPORTANT–shoreserviceistobedonewithintheSEsurveywindow-+/-3monthsoftheanniversarydateandpriortoorduringtheclasssurvey.
Remark:ItistobedonebyMakersapprovedcompany(personalundergonetrainingwiththemanufacturers).Ifnosuchcompanyavailable,thenflagcanauthorisenon-makersapprovedcompanyandinthiscase,theserviceofLBiswitnessedbyClassSurveyor.1-Year–SHOREInspectiononboard.
5-Year–SHORESERVICE
Includesloadtest–david/winchbrakesandboat–duringSpecialservey.IMPORTANT–5-yearserviceisnottobepostponed.
11.Liferafts.救生筏
IMPORTANT–shoreserviceistobedonewithintheSEsurveywindow-+/-3monthsoftheanniversarydateandpriortoorduringtheclasssurvey.
1-Year–SHORESERVICE
12.InflatableLJ 气胀式救生衣
IMPORTANT–shoreserviceistobedonewithintheSEsurveywindow-+/-3monthsoftheanniversarydateandpriortoorduringtheclasssurvey.
1-Year–SHORESERVICE
13.MedicaloxgencySet医用氧气
30-Months–SHORESERVICE–resuscitatorservice/calibrtion
5-Year–SHORESERVICE-resuscitatorservice/calibrtion +Cylinderspressuretest
14.SART搜救雷达应答器
Batterytobechangedonceexpired.MastertosendRequisitiontoofficewithequipmentfullstyledetails.
15.GMDSSwalkeytalkeys.GMDSS用对讲机
Batterytobechangedonceexpired.MastertosendRequisitiontoofficewithequipmentfullstyledetails.
特别提醒
1.浸水服
—浸水服有大小号,船员换班一定根据船员身高体型合理分配,如船员过胖、过高,需要特别申请
—小于十年的浸水服3年送岸检测,大于十年浸水服的2年送岸检测
—有些浸水服直接使用,有些需要配合救生衣使用,在平时演习过程中要注意
2.机舱由于温度过高EEBD的面罩容易损坏,气瓶容易漏气,要加强检查
3.EPIRB检测时同时关注静水压力释放器过期日期
4.固定泡沫系统的泡沫,自制造日期算起三年需要岸检,三年后每年都要岸检
5.船舶在航行于寒冷地区时,救生艇艇机燃油可选择-10#或者-20#的柴油,有必要时可选择标号更低的柴油以保证艇机正常启动
6.救生筏年检要同时关注静水压力释放器过期日期,另外岸检送回来救生筏要确认绑扎带是否需要剪掉
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2024-08-07